Adaptation to Dynamic Environments
Living organisms and intelligent machines operate in environments that are constantly changing. A fundamental challenge is therefore to maintain stable function while remaining flexible enough to learn, adjust, and respond to new situations.
Our research investigates the mechanisms that enable adaptive behavior across biological and artificial systems. We study how agents perceive environmental changes, evaluate their significance, and modify their internal state or actions to achieve their goals under uncertainty.
Key aspects of environmental adaptation
The ability to recover from perturbations and restore functional stability
The capacity to maintain performance despite variability, noise, or changing conditions
and Plasticity Mechanisms that update internal models and improve predictions through experience
We investigate adaptation across multiple levels of organization, from neural circuits and brain dynamics to cognition, behavior, and artificial intelligence systems. A central question is how intelligent systems balance stability and flexibility: preserving acquired knowledge while remaining open to new information.
By combining neuroscience, robotics, machine learning, and cognitive science, we aim to uncover the principles that allow natural and artificial agents to adapt effectively in complex and uncertain environments.
Social Adaptation and Interaction
Adaptation becomes even more challenging when the environment includes other adaptive agents. Humans, animals, and intelligent machines must continuously adjust not only to the physical world, but also to the behaviors, intentions, and expectations of others.
Our research explores the mechanisms that support successful social interaction, coordination, and collaboration. We investigate how agents perceive and predict the actions of others, establish shared understanding, and adapt their behavior in real time.
Key research directions
These processes rely on continuous feedback loops in which each agent adapts to others while simultaneously influencing their behavior. Such mechanisms support the emergence of shared representations, joint goals, and robust collaboration under uncertainty.
Understanding social adaptation is essential for explaining human interaction and for developing artificial systems capable of natural, trustworthy, and effective collaboration with people.
Research Topics
![]() |
Neuroscience and ComputationThis research area investigates the biological foundations of intelligence across spatial and temporal scales, from synaptic and cellular mechanisms to large-scale brain networks and behavior in dynamic environments in health and disease. By combining advanced experimental techniques, computational modeling, and multimodal data analysis, researchers study how neural circuits support perception, cognition, action, and adaptive behavior in dynamic environments. Studies integrate electrophysiology, imaging, behavioral paradigms, and machine learning to define mechanistic relationships between neural dynamics and specific cognitive operations, such as spatial navigation, behavioral flexibility, and goal-directed attention. Particular emphasis is placed on circuit-level mechanisms, including neuromodulatory control and experience-dependent circuit reconfiguration, and on the computational principles that govern information processing in biological systems. These insights establish a foundation for biologically grounded artificial intelligence and support translational applications in healthcare and neurotechnology. |
![]() |
Cognition and InteractionEveryday life depends on interaction: working together, communicating, and adapting to others. The Interaction research area investigates the behavioral mechanisms that enable individuals to coordinate actions and adapt to social and physical environments, and how much they are conserved in the interaction with robots. Research integrates cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and computational modelling to understand how interaction and cooperation emerge form shared attention, multisensory integration, and dynamic synchronization across individuals. Experimental paradigms range from controlled laboratory studies to ecologically valid scenarios involving dyadic interactions between humans and human-robot interaction. Particular focus is placed on goal-directed attention, cognitive control, sense of agency and sense of joint agency, joint action, adaptation to cognitive load, including adaptation to the cognitive load of partner, and social synchronization. Insights from human cognitive mechanisms as well as human–human interaction inform the design of adaptive artificial agents capable of anticipating user behavior and supporting natural collaboration, advancing human-centered technologies and cooperative intelligence. |
![]() |
Robotics and Artificial IntelligenceRobotics and Artificial Intelligence research develops adaptive artificial systems inspired by principles observed in biological cognition. The work investigates online learning, robustness under uncertainty, and autonomous regulation of behavior in dynamic environments. Computational models integrate neural adaptation mechanisms with machine learning approaches to enable flexible perception, decision-making, and action. Particular emphasis is placed on embodied intelligence, human-aware robotics, and real-time adaptation to user cognitive states. By bridging neuroscience and AI, the research advances systems capable of continuous learning, resilient performance, and context-sensitive responses. These developments contribute to next-generation intelligent agents designed for collaborative, assistive, and socially embedded applications. |



